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The G8 nations and small businesses have something in common


The split in business opinion (see story below) on whether the economic world powers represented at the G8 summit should crack down on offshore tax havens that deprive nations of corporate tax revenue is easily understood. 
Organizations like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which represents multinational corporations, want to protect their big dues paying members from paying their fair share of taxes.  Organizations representing small businesses, like the American Sustainable Business Council, want to protect their members from subsidizing the government services multinational corporations receive from the countries where they avoid paying taxes. 

Multinational corporations are the “takers” and we are the “givers”.  And we’re tired of getting screwed.  Apparently so are the G8 nations based on their declaration this morning on combatting tax avoidance.
(In the interest of full disclosure, I serve as chairman of the American Sustainable Business Council Action Fund.)
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The Wall Street Journal
June 18, 2013

The Morning Risk Report: Companies Divided on Taxation as G8 Zeroes In


The business community is making noise about one of the top agenda items at this week's G8 summit, corporate taxes, but the conversation sounds more like a shouting match than a chorus.

By Christopher M. Matthews

The business community is making noise about one of the top agenda items at this week’s G8 summit, corporate taxes, but the conversation sounds more like a shouting match than a chorus. Dueling letters sent to the White House this month about corporate taxation, and more specifically, cracking down on tax havens, seem to indicate that many companies don’t see eye-to-eye on the issue.

British Prime Minister David Cameron, who’s hosting the leaders of the Group of Eight industrialized nations, has said corporate taxes are a top priority. The issue is one that President Obama, who hopes to reform the tax code, can get behind. “Tax avoidance is as much about countries and country rules as it is about companies, because the loopholes that the companies use are the results of the rules that countries set,” White House international-economic-policy coordinator Carolyn Atkinson, told reporters before leaving for Europe. Obama hopes to translate international support into political capital back home.

He’ll need it, because back in the U.S., there is little consensus on the issue, even among the corporate community that arguably stands to lose the most. In a letter to the White House earlier this month the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the Business Roundtable, and others expressed concern about aggressive efforts to crack down on corporate tax evasion. “Recent tax initiatives in a number of foreign countries, including several of our G8 partners, appear to be primarily targeting American companies with global operations in the guise of combating tax avoidance, potentially harming both the U.S. companies’ competitive position and the U.S. Treasury,” they wrote in the letter.

Meanwhile, the American Sustainable Business Council, which represents 165,000 businesses, and non-profit group Avaaz sent competing letters to the White House. Avaaz said its letter was signed by 15,000 business owners. “Tax dodging deprives our nation of revenue needed to maintain and modernize the infrastructure and services underpinning a strong economy,” ASBC Executive Director David Levine wrote in the letter. The council also released a poll that found that 85% of small business owners oppose a territorial tax system, which the Chamber advocates and which critics say allows U.S. companies to shield overseas profits from domestic taxation. At least one major U.S. company has put its name on the issue, as Google’s Eric Schmidt said he welcomed the taxation debate (if not exactly advocating a specific change.)

http://stream.wsj.com/story/latest-headlines/SS-2-63399/SS-2-255673/ 


 

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Remembering Palin's "death panels"

Remember “death panels”?

It was a Sarah Palin creation based on the provision originally in the healthcare reform legislation that became Obamacare.  She successfully morphed the intent to pay physicians for end of life counseling into a government program to decide which seriously ill people would be treated and which would be deemed unworthy and have medical treatment withheld.
 
Because of all the uproar Palin created, Congress struck the end of life counseling from the bill.  But Palin wasn’t satisfied and has pointed to the law’s Independent Payment Advisory Board as the “death panel”.  The IPAB will eventually make recommendations to the White House and Congress on ways to control Medicare costs. 

Palin calls these future recommendations, which might be developed after 2018, the “subjective rationing of care”.  In other words—“death panels”. 
 
But helping to fuel Palin’s calculated public paranoia was another part of Obamacare calling for comparative effectiveness research to give us better healthcare while controlling costs.  The law even set up the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to focus the effort to conduct the needed research to determine the effectiveness of medical options and provide this information to healthcare provides.

The story in the Contra Costa Times (below) explains why comparative effectiveness research is important not only for controlling healthcare costs but for better medical treatment.  Critics also have expressed concern that this research will lead to rationing. 
But the Kaiser Permanente has used comparative effectiveness research for decades for cost control and better health of its over 8 million health plan members across 9 states and the District of Columbia.

No one apparently has charged Kaiser Permanente with using “death panels” but that’s probably because it doesn’t provide services in Alaska.
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Contra Costa Times
June 10, 2013

Kaiser research method has potential to transform U.S. health care system


It was a nuisance and David Gassman put it off for three weeks, but he finally put a little stool sample into a tube and mailed it to a Kaiser Permanente lab.
It's a good thing he did. The test indicated he had colon cancer.

The 68-year-old Oakland resident, who is recovering from surgery, can thank an emerging field known as "comparative effectiveness research." It's an idea that sounds so obvious it's hard to believe it isn't already routine: Rather than simply analyzing whether a drug or treatment method works, researchers compare options to determine which ones do the best job for patients.
Many experts say the approach has such potential to transform the U.S. health system that the federal government will spend $3.5 billion on it through 2019 under national health reforms.

After Kaiser's comparative research revealed that a low-cost, mail-in stool test is more effective than previous stool tests, the health system began offering it widely to patients in the mid-2000s, aware that many would find it more appealing than an intrusive colonoscopy.
Kaiser screening rates jumped from less than 45 percent to nearly 85 percent, potentially saving hundreds of lives.

Critics have complained that comparative effectiveness research could lead to health care rationing. But the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research in Oakland with 550 employees has been doing it for decades to improve patient care and is considered a national leader in the field.
Why is it needed?

Drug companies spend millions of dollars testing their next blockbuster drug, and the federal government devotes large sums to studying diseases, but little is spent on research to help doctors and patients answer such crucial questions as:
·  Does a costly new drug work better than the cheaper medication that has been around for decades?

·  Should I spend thousands on a painful back surgery or would physical therapy work just as well?

·  What offers the best results for treating a sleep disorder?

"Patients and clinicians often are forced to make decisions without good evidence," said Dr. Joe Selby, executive director of the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, an independent nonprofit that Congress set up to oversee the program.
The United States has had major gaps in comparative effectiveness research, said Dr. Tracy Lieu, who directs Kaiser's Northern California research division. "Drug companies are not particularly eager to fund studies that might find that their drugs should be used on fewer patients," she said.

Although Gassman had never heard of such research, it may have saved his life. He had a sigmoidoscopy several years ago and he says it could have been several more years before his doctor recommended a colonoscopy. The mail-in stool test, which Kaiser sends out annually to its 50- to 75-year-old members, enabled doctors to catch his colon cancer early.
If the test finds blood in the stool, a sign of cancer, the results are confirmed with a colonoscopy. Gassman had surgery in May and now jokes that he has a semicolon.

"We have to continue monitoring the situation to be sure it doesn't return, but supposedly we got it all," he said.
 
Kaiser has changed its colon cancer screening policies over the years as a result of comparative effectiveness research. In 1993, when many patients weren't being screened, Kaiser invested millions of dollars to offer sigmoidoscopies, which are similar to but less invasive than a colonoscopy, after finding that it could save lives. The study was headed by Selby, who was director of Kaiser's Oakland research division before he was tapped to head the national institute.

But in part because many patients find sigmoidoscopies uncomfortable, Kaiser could never get its screening rates above 45 percent.
 
A later Kaiser study found a new version of a stool test identified more cancers and polyps and had fewer false positives than older stool tests, said Dr. James Allison, an emeritus investigator in Kaiser's research division. Screening rates soared when Kaiser made the mail-in stool tests widely available in the mid-2000s. Today, Kaiser urges its members to take a yearly stool test, or a colonoscopy every 10 years, or a sigmoidoscopy every five.

The screening has had results: Kaiser found 331 cancers among the 340,000 stool tests it analyzed for its Northern California members in 2011.
 
In one of its latest projects, Kaiser teamed with UC San Francisco to look at the best way to control high blood pressure in African-Americans, who have much higher rates of the condition than whites.

They will examine whether giving African-Americans a higher dose of diuretics or telephone sessions with a health coach can be effective, said Dr. Stephen Sidney, director of Kaiser's stroke prevention research program.
 
These are the kinds of effectiveness questions that will be pursued with the federal research money at institutions around the country. Congress allocated $1.1 billion for comparative effectiveness research in 2010 in the federal stimulus bill and set aside $3.5 billion more in the Affordable Care Act.

Critics said they fear such research could lead to health care rationing if the government uses the results to ax effective treatments simply because they cost too much.
To address such criticisms, legislation discouraged the new institute from doing cost comparisons.

That has erased many of the concerns initially raised by groups such as the Partnership to Improve Patient Care, a private organization formed in 2008 that includes representatives of drug manufacturers, device-makers and patient groups. Now the group's chairman, former Rep. Tony Coelho, a Democrat who represented the San Joaquin Valley area, said he wants to make sure that patients are involved in the new institute's decision-making and that doctors and patients can understand the research findings.
 
The new institute has patients on its advisory committees and people can suggest research questions on its website, Selby said.

To avoid having its findings sit on a shelf, he said, the institute will work to see "that decision-making actually changes and health status improves."


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President Obama--Close down tax havens

American Sustainable Business Council
1401 New York Ave., N.W. Suite 1225, Washington, DC  20005

June 7, 2013


President Barack Obama
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20005

Dear Mr. President:

As business leaders, we are writing to urge you to support the efforts of Prime Minister David Cameron and other world leaders to develop shared strategies for ending offshore tax abuse and addressing corporate tax avoidance through aggressive profit shifting when you represent the United States at the upcoming G8 meetings.

When companies play one country’s tax laws against another, and have developed a system in which their international subsidiaries hold billions of dollars of profits untaxed in any nation, this is a problem for all nations. It is also a problem for our country’s small and mid-size businesses.

America’s businesses, especially small and medium sized companies, understand that the current corporate tax system is badly broken. It provides powerful incentives to shift investment and jobs offshore. The biggest crisis small business owners face is the lack of spending power in this country. It is easy to make the connection that unemployed and underemployed people can’t be our customers, and their lost income can’t circulate and enliven the economies of our communities.

American small businesses are angry that they are subsidizing large multinational corporations who have lobbied for, won and use tax loopholes that in many cases allow them to avoid paying any federal income taxes despite reporting billions of dollars of profits to shareholders. These very same companies are now using their political clout to argue for failed policies like a territorial tax system that would only accelerate current problems.

America needs one corporate tax system -- one that is fair for all businesses, large and small.
These views are shared not only by the businesses we represent, but small business owners regardless of affiliation or party. Last year, ASBC, together with other business organizations, commissioned a nationwide, scientific poll of small business owners. Ninety-one percent of the business owners surveyed said it was a problem when multinational corporations used accounting loopholes to shift their U.S. profits to offshore subsidiaries to avoid paying taxes. Republicans outnumbered Democrats in the poll. Offshore tax abuse is not a Democratic issue or a Republican issue, it is an American issue. We agree with Prime Minister Cameron that it is a global issue as well.

This year, ASBC jointly commissioned another poll of independent small business owners, this time on specific pending tax proposals. Eighty-five percent of small business owners said they opposed a shift to a territorial tax system for corporations (including two-thirds of Republican small business owners polled). More than three-quarters of small business owners polled support replacing the current corporate tax system with a system based on formulary apportionment, and almost two-thirds support ending deferral and taxing the global profits of multinational firms with full offset for foreign taxes paid, as a means of addressing the inequities of the current system.

The American Sustainable Business Council and its members represent 165,000 small and medium sized businesses in all 50 states. These and many other businesses face many unmet needs in running their businesses. They suffer from our deteriorating infrastructure, which causes shipping delays and the need to carry extra inventory. They worry about water main breaks or power system failures that would cause them to close their doors while repairs are made. And too many struggle with access to capital needed to fund their on-going businesses and support expansion opportunities.
As concerned business leaders, we hope we can count on you to support efforts to close down the world’s tax havens at the upcoming G-8 meeting and to insure that in this country we work toward revenue-positive corporate tax reform that demands that all businesses pay their fair share so that we have adequate revenue to invest in America’s infrastructure, schools and small businesses, allowing all of our businesses to thrive and to be competitive in the 21st century global economy.

Sincerely,

David Levine, CEO
American Sustainable Business Council
Connie Evans, President and CEO Association of Enterprise Opportunity
 
Frank Knapp, CEO South Carolina Small Business Chamber
Holly Sklar, Executive Director Business for Shared Prosperity
 
Ajax Greene, Executive Director Re>Think Local (NY)
Michael Kramer, Executive Director Sustainability Association of Hawaii
 
Paul Tarnoff, Executive Director Iowa Sustainable Business Alliance
Mark McLeod, Executive Director
Sustainable Business Alliance (CA)
 
Michael Lapham, Executive Director Responsible Wealth
Todd Larsen, Division Director Green America

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Crafting The Perfect Pitch





Your pitch is the single most important element of your startup. We're teaming up with EngenuitySC and the Incubator for a Start! Workshop to craft a winning pitch. Registration costs $25 and includes lunch.

You’ll see winning pitches, you'll get one-on-one help crafting your pitch, you'll walk away with an investor-ready slide deck, and you'll practice in front of a live audience of your peers.

Philippe Herndon, founder and chief designer of Caroline Guitar, brought an audience of 500 to its feet at Ignite! 2011. At the workshop, you'll hear Philippe's winning pitch and he'll serve as a guest mentor. Thanks to EngenuitySC for letting us use Philippe's photo.

Will Bryan of Genesis Studios will teach you how to make a visually stunning slide deck. Will won Ignite! in 2012 presenting Public Works of HeART, a startup focusing on using public art to beautify communities and improve lives.
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Sign the Climate Change Declaration Today


Sign the Climate Change Declaration today  http://asbcouncil.org/campaigns/sign-climate-change-declaration-today

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Irish seeing red from missed green

When it was reported recently that Apple has avoided paying U.S. corporate income taxes on tens of billions of dollars by claiming the money really belonged to its Irish subsidiary, the hope was that Congress would use the revelation to seriously look at closing these tax loopholes used by multinational corporations. 

But, of course, our Congress is pathetically impotent to deal with the real problems of the country.  It’s too busy playing politics ALL THE TIME.  Plus, Apple is an influential company and it isn’t doing anything that other influential multinational corporations aren’t doing.
So instead of our Congress addressing this tax issue we might just have to rely on Ireland to fix the problem because Apple hardly paid any tax to that country on all those billions.  Why?  Because Irish tax law says that to be taxable income the corporate decisions have to be made in Ireland, which, of course, they aren’t in Apples’ case. 

The Ireland Independent exposed Apples’ tax avoidance in that county with a story yesterday under the heading, “Biggest Irish companies paid tax at eight times Apple's rate”. 

And if Apple ticking off the Irish business community isn’t bad enough, the President of the Irish Catholic Bishops’ Conference, Archbishop Sean Cardinal Brady, signed a letter to the leaders of the G8 countries this week addressing tax evasion and taxation.  The letter cited the Catechism of the Catholic Church: 
“Submission to authority and co-responsibility for the common good make it morally obligatory to pay taxes…” (No. 2240).

Now if we can only get the leprechauns to rise up against Apple, we can shut down at least this one offshore tax haven.


 

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Micro-Business resources and financing

If you are a micro-business (5 or fewer employees) and you need some training, technical assistance or financing, you need to be at the South Carolina Micro-Business Conference
June 11, 2013  -  9:00am to 4:00pm – at the Columbia Conference Center  in Columbia.

If your organization provides these same services and resources to micro-businesses, you definitely need to be at this June 11th conference.
 


This conference is designed to foster collaborative statewide efforts that:  1) Increases entrepreneurs’ access to resources  2) Empower micro-enterprise service providers & 3) Promotes South Carolina’s economic growth

Micro-businesses and providers of services will have an opportunity to network, learn, collaborate. 

The keynote speaker will be Connie Evans, President and CEO of the Association for Enterprise Opportunity (AEO), the national nonprofit organization and business trade association representing the U.S. micro-business development industry.

This is Ms. Evans second visit to Columbia to promote economic development through micro-business development. 

Conference includes continental breakfast & luncheon.
 


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One BAD Apple

The recent news that Apple has played the tax laws of Ireland versus the U.S. to effectively avoid paying any corporate tax on tens of billions of income might be the proverbial straw that breaks the camel’s back regarding finding a solution to offshore tax haven abuse. 

All the rest of us are essentially subsidizing all the government services that Apple is using.  Our roads and bridges, courts, public education, even our military defense.
So exactly how do we force multinational corporations to pay their fair share of U.S. taxes even if we can’t get other countries to join us in this effort?

Harold Meyerson addresses this issue in an opinion editorial in The Washington Post.  Here are some excerpts.
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The Washington Post
May 28, 3013
Apple’s U.S. revenue should be taxed

The open secret of many global corporations’ success — and occasionally, downfall — is to fall between the cracks. Apple, which is based in Cupertino, Calif., created an Irish subsidiary with no employees, into which it funneled roughly $30 billion between 2009 and 2012 on which neither Ireland nor the United States levied taxes.…

The legal evasion of corporate taxes by shifting income to low-tax climes isn’t only a U.S. problem. Low-tax trolling is on the agenda of the Group of Eight leaders’ meeting next month. But absent a global sovereign, there will always be countries with tax rates lower than their neighbors’ and companies seeking to take advantage of that disparity. Reducing the nominal tax rate on corporate profits in the United States to 25 percent, or 15 percent, from the current 35 percent won’t deter some future Apple from shifting profits to some future Ireland if the tax rate there is zero.
So, what to do? …taxing corporations on their revenue rather than their profits. If Apple gets 60 percent of its revenue from sales in the United States, Apple should pay U.S. taxes on that revenue. Let France collect taxes from Apple on its sales in France, China on its sales in China and so forth. Taking production and the location of corporate headquarters out of the equation would end the noxious practices of placing factories where the taxes are lowest and creating dummy subsidiaries to funnel profits through low-tax countries. Companies would still roam the globe in search of the cheapest labor, though a better Congress might one day seek to reward businesses for keeping and generating high-value-added jobs in the United States.…

Ultimately, what’s needed are global standards for taxes, labor and regulation. Until they exist, let’s do what we can to stop game-playing that benefits only the rich.

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Christie declares climate change an “esoteric theory” and blames scientists

This morning NBC’s Matt Lauer asked New Jersey Governor Chris Christie if he was concerned that the Governor’s positive relationship with President Obama would hurt his political future.  Christie said that he wasn’t worried. 

Then Christie immediately pivoted from being a voice of bipartisanship and threw red meat to the GOP primary voters in 2016. 

Christie called climate change an “esoteric theory” when Lauer asked him about rising sea levels associated with climate change contributing to Hurricane Sandy’s devastation to the New Jersey shore.
“I haven’t been shown any definitive proof yet that that's what caused it,” said Christie.

Christie defends his climate change denial by pointing out that the scientist use words like “probably” and “maybe”. 
“I’m not going to buy things out of whole cloth, Matt, I’m just not going to especially when they (scientists) won’t definitively say anything and it’s their business,” Christie concluded.

Christie actually has a point.  Climate scientists have been too timid in the words they use.  And it is this professional reluctance to use more definitive language that gives legitimacy to this climate-change-denial talking point.
The importance of solving this terminology issue can’t be understated.  Every day that we give deniers like Christie the slightest legitimate reason to reject what 99% of scientists believe about climate change the longer it will take us to make the big changes needed to avoid the certain cataclysmic consequences.

 

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Business Leaders Support Safe Chemicals Efforts by Senators Lautenberg and Vitter


Economic Growth in Tandem with Health and Environmental Protections

WASHINGTON, May 22, 2013 — Today, Senators Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and David Vitter (R-LA) announced a bipartisan compromise bill, the Chemical Safety Improvement Act, to reform the Toxic Substances Control Act. The following statement is from David Levine, Cofounder and CEO of the American Sustainable Business Council.
 

The American Sustainable Business Council (ASBC) applauds the bipartisan leadership of Senators Lautenberg and Vitter for addressing the need to fix our broken system of protection from toxic chemicals.  We are especially encouraged that this effort acknowledges our core belief that economic growth and protections for health and the environment are not at odds. We can and must provide safe, environmentally benign alternatives to hazardous chemicals and do so at a lower cost. This is what consumers want, and it is what is driving change in the industry.

While this version of the Chemical Safety Improvement Act  is a step forward, work still needs to be done on the bill to strengthen the incentives for investment in green chemistry. ASBC is concerned that a component that specifically supported Green Chemistry and Engineering research and development, included in an earlier version of the bill, has been omitted in this version. Incentives are crucial to spur the innovation necessary to create safer chemicals, which in turn will grow business and create jobs. 

ASBC’s independent polling shows that small business owners across the board support reforming the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The poll of small business owners – 47% Republican, 27% Democratic and 23% independent – found that 92% support regulations to protect air and water from toxic chemicals and nearly three out of four support requirements for chemical manufacturers to show that their chemicals are safe and disclose toxic chemicals.

 

We look forward to working with Senators Lautenberg and Vitter to maximize the opportunity through this legislation to invest in cleaner, safer and innovative technologies and grow our economy as we protect the communities and employees of our businesses. 

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Senators Lautenberg and Vitter Reach Groundbreaking Agreement to Reform Nation's Chemical Laws

Bipartisan Legislation Would Protect Americans From Risks Posed by Exposure to Chemicals


Lautenberg Press Office, 202-224-3224
Wednesday, May 22, 2013

 WASHINGTON, D.C.­Today, U.S. Senators Frank R. Lautenberg (D-NJ) and David Vitter (R-LA) announced a groundbreaking, bipartisan agreement to modernize the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and ensure the safety of everyday consumer products to better protect American families.  Their legislation would significantly update and improve TSCA, which has proven ineffective and is criticized by both the public health community and industry. The Lautenberg-Vitter legislation would, for the first time, ensure that all chemicals are screened for safety to protect public health and the environment, while also creating an environment where manufacturers can continue to innovate, grow, and create jobs.  

The Lautenberg-Vitter “Chemical Safety Improvement Act of 2013” is co-sponsored by U.S. Senators Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Mike Crapo (R-ID), Richard Durbin (D-IL), Lamar Alexander (R-TN), Charles Schumer (D-NY), James Inhofe (R-OK), Mary Landrieu (D-LA), Susan Collins (R-ME), Joe Manchin (D-WV), Marco Rubio (R-FL), Robert Menendez (D-NJ), and John Hoeven (R-ND).

“This bipartisan agreement is an historic step toward meaningful reform that protects American families and consumers.  Every parent wants to know that the chemicals used in everyday products have been proven safe, but our current chemical laws fail to give parents that peace of mind,” said Senator Lautenberg, who first introduced legislation to reform TSCA in 2005. 
“Our bipartisan bill would fix the flaws with current law and ensure that chemicals are screened for safety.”

“Our bill strikes the right balance between strengthening consumer confidence in the safety of chemicals, while also promoting innovation and the growth of an important sector of our economy,”
said Senator Vitter, Ranking Member of the Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee.
“Chemical manufacturing is a big part of Louisiana’s economy and across the country, and the Chemical Safety Improvement Act establishes a program that should provide confidence to the public and consumers, by giving the EPA the tools it needs to make critical determinations while providing a more transparent process.  The benefit of such a system is that industry should also have more confidence that the federal system works to facilitate innovation and grow our economy.”

“For far too long, American families have been exposed to chemicals that have never been tested for safety,”
said Senator Gillibrand.
“This bill will finally allow the EPA to test those chemicals that pose the greatest hazard to our children and pregnant women, and it will give the companies that manufacture the chemicals certainty that what they are selling is certified safe across all 50 States.”

“After almost twenty-five years, Republicans and Democrats have come together on an important and significant environmental reform measure,”
said Senator Crapo, Ranking Member of the EPW Subcommittee on Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health.
“The Chemical Safety Improvement Act works to improve the safety of American consumers and ensure that risks from chemical substances are adequately understood and managed, while recognizing the enormous benefit the chemical industry brings to the economy.”

“I am proud to be part of this bipartisan group that came together to solve a critical problem, and I hope it serves as a model for future agreements,”
said Senator Manchin.
“This bill proves that bipartisan compromise can still work in Washington when people are committed to coming together to find commonsense solutions. Our agreement shows that protecting our health and environment does not have to impede our economic growth.” 

The legislation also has the support of public health advocates and chemical industry representatives.

“This bill is both a policy and political breakthrough.  it gives EPA vital new tools to identify chemicals of both high and low concern, and to reduce exposure to those that pose risks.  And while this bill represents a hard-fought compromise, it opens, at last, a bipartisan path forward to fix our badly outmoded system to ensure the safety of chemicals in everyday use,” said Richard Denison, Senior Scientist, Environmental Defense Fund. 

“From life-saving medicines, to energy efficient build materials, chemistry is responsible for countless innovations that have transformed society. America’s chemical industry is a critical source of economic growth and good-paying jobs across the country.  Achieving sound, balanced TSCA reform that enhances public confidence in the safety of chemicals and enables America to remain the world’s leading innovator is our top priority,” said Cal Dooley, President and CEO of the American Chemistry Council. 
“This bipartisan compromise legislation will put safety first, while also promoting innovation, economic growth and job creation – goals that are critical to our industry, to our nearly 800,000 employees and to the many other industries that rely on the products of chemistry.”

In contrast to existing law, the Lautenberg-Vitter “Chemical Safety Improvement Act of 2013” would:

  • Require Safety Evaluations for All Chemicals: All active chemicals in commerce must be evaluated for safety and labeled as either “high” or “low” priority chemical based on potential risk to human health and the environment.  For high priority chemicals, EPA must conduct further safety evaluations. 
  • Protect Public Health from Unsafe Chemicals: If a chemical is found to be unsafe, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the necessary authority to take action.  This can range from labeling requirements to the full phase-out or ban of a chemical.  
  •  Prioritize Chemicals for Review: The Environmental Protection Agency will have to transparently assess risk, determine safety, and apply any needed measures to manage risks.
  • Screen New Chemicals for Safety: New chemicals entering the market must be screened for safety and the EPA is given the authority to prohibit unsafe chemicals from entering the market. 
  • Secure Necessary Health and Safety Information: The legislation allows EPA to secure necessary health and safety information from chemical manufacturers, while directing EPA to rely first on existing information to avoid duplicative testing. 
  • Promote Innovation and Safer Chemistry: This legislation provides clear paths to getting new chemistry on the market and protects trade secrets and intellectual property from disclosure. 
  • Protect Children and Pregnant Women: The legislation requires EPA to evaluate the risks posed to particularly vulnerable populations, such as children and pregnant women, when evaluating the safety of a chemical­a provision not included in existing law.
  • Give States and Municipalities a Say:  States and local governments will have the opportunity to provide input on prioritization, safety assessment and the safety determination processes, requiring timely response from EPA, and the bill establishes a waiver process to allow state regulations or laws to remain in effect when circumstances warrant it.      


Under current law, the EPA can call for safety testing only after evidence surfaces demonstrating a chemical may be dangerous.  As a result, EPA has only been able to require testing for roughly 200 of the more than 84,000 chemicals currently registered in the United States, and has been able to ban only five dangerous substances since TSCA was first enacted in 1976.  These shortfalls led the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to identify TSCA as a “high risk” area of the law in 2009. 

Comprehensive reform of chemical regulations is important to consumers and job creating businesses that need the ability to compete in the global marketplace. Chemicals are used to produce 96 percent of all manufactured goods consumers rely on every day and over 25 percent of the U.S. GDP is derived from industries that rely on chemicals.




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Google Joins Apple Avoiding Taxes With Stateless Income

Bloomberg 

By Jesse Drucker - May 22, 2013
U.S. Senate scrutiny of Apple Inc. (AAPL)’s tax strategies turned the spotlight on a unit with $30 billion in profit since 2009 that’s incorporated in Ireland, controlled by a board in California, and doesn’t pay taxes in either place.

Apple officials acknowledged yesterday at a congressional hearing that the entity -- a key subsidiary in Apple’s offshore tax strategy -- is managed and controlled in the U.S., yet it still isn’t paying U.S. federal income taxes.
The shifting of profits by multinational companies is costing the U.S. and Europe at least $100 billion per year in lost tax revenue, according to Kimberly Clausing, an economics professor at Reed University in Portland, Oregon.

“Over the decades, Congress and governments around the world have allowed a system to develop which allows multinational companies to earn income tax-free by using contracts to shift the income, on paper, to companies in low-and zero-tax countries,” said Michael Durst, a retired international tax attorney based in Washington. The result “is eroding public confidence in the fairness of tax systems in the United States and around the world.”
Similar practices by an assortment of companies -- from Google Inc. (GOOG), owner of the world’s most popular Internet search engine, to Forest Laboratories Inc. (FRX), the maker of antidepressant drug Lexapro -- are drawing increased scrutiny from regulators in the U.S. and around the world, particularly as European nations face a backlash against austerity measures.

Tax Avoidance
Corporate tax avoidance is now being targeted on several fronts. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, a think tank funded by governments around the world, is scheduled to release an “action plan” in July to deal with tax revenue lost to profit shifting. The plan came in response to a request by the Group of 20 nations.

The European Commission also is targeting key rules that enable corporate profit shifting.
In the U.S., President Barack Obama’s Treasury Department in April released a list of global tax loopholes to close, many of which it has targeted unsuccessfully in the past.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations found that Apple avoided paying income taxes on $74 billion of profit during the past four years in part by moving patent rights to a web of offshore subsidiaries that pay virtually no income taxes.
Apple Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook yesterday maintained the company had done nothing wrong and said it pays “all the taxes we owe -- every single dollar.” The Cupertino, California-based company is also not alone in moving profits to such offshore units.

‘Double Irish’
Google, for example, has used a pair of tax shelters known by tax attorneys as the “Double Irish” and “Dutch Sandwich” that move foreign profits through Ireland and the Netherlands to Bermuda to avoid about $2 billion in income taxes a year, according to the company’s filings in the U.S.

Like Apple, Mountain View, California-based Google shifts profits into an Irish subsidiary that doesn’t pay taxes in Ireland. In Google’s case, it says the unit is managed in Bermuda, which has no corporate income tax.
Google has been questioned by the U.K. Parliament twice since November over its tax affairs and is in a more than $1 billion dispute with French tax authorities.

Yahoo! Inc. (YHOO) has funneled hundreds of millions of dollars in profits through a Dutch bookkeeper’s suburban home office en route to subsidiaries in Mauritius and Switzerland. Like Apple, Sunnyvale, California-based Yahoo has deposited profits in an Irish subsidiary that claims not to be a tax resident in Ireland, but instead in the Cayman Islands, filings show.

Forest Labs, Cisco
Forest Laboratories, based in New York, has used a virtually identical strategy to that of Google, claiming most of its profits are offshore, even as its sales are almost entirely in the U.S. It has also used an Irish unit that claims to be headquartered in Bermuda, and therefore not on the hook for Irish income taxes.

Cisco Systems Inc. (CSCO), based in San Jose, California, has avoided paying billions of dollars in income taxes by attributing about half its worldwide profits in recent years to a tiny unit at the foot of the Swiss Alps.
Cisco spokeswoman Kristin Carvell had no comment for this article. Yahoo spokeswoman Sara Gorman, Google spokeswoman Samantha Smith and Forest Laboratories Vice President Frank Murdolo didn’t return calls for comment.

The Irish Finance Ministry yesterday said there’s “no possibility” of special tax rate deals for companies, in an e-mailed response to questions on Apple’s tax treatment of profits of Irish affiliates.

‘Check-the-Box’
The companies have also depended on a U.S. tax regulation known as “check the box” -- cited by the Senate investigators in the Apple case -- that makes offshore transactions effectively invisible to the IRS.

Senate investigators drilled down into a crucial component of Apple’s strategy that Edward Kleinbard, a former corporate tax attorney and professor at the University of Southern California Law School, said may make the company vulnerable to taxation in the U.S. In the panel’s report, the top Irish subsidiary receiving offshore profits was found to have held almost all its board meetings in California, with its sole Irish board member rarely attending.
“Apple says their Irish subsidiaries’ ‘mind and management’ lies outside Ireland, but the real question is, do those subsidiaries have any mind of their own at all?” Kleinbard said. “If they are not really competent to make independent decisions to take on risks and make contracts on their own behalf, then the structure collapses of its own weight, and the income properly should be taxed to the United States.”

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Report: 62 percent of Poll Respondents in Deep South Support Expansion of the Medicaid Program


Majority of Whites as Well as African-Americans Support Medicaid Expansion

In Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina, Even 47 Percent of Self-Identified Conservatives Support Medicaid Expansion

Washington, D.C.—A poll released today reveals that expanding the Medicaid program as called for in the Affordable Care Act has the solid support—a 62 percent favorable response—of a broad mix of residents in the five southern states of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina.

The poll, conducted in March and April by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, found that Medicaid expansion is supported by 78 percent of self-proclaimed liberals, 70 percent of politically-moderate respondents, and nearly half, 47 percent, of the respondents who termed themselves conservative.

Analyzing poll respondents by race, the Joint Center found strong support across racial lines, although African-Americans positive responses (85 percent) clearly outweighed that of non-Hispanic whites (53 percent).

While the poll shows that the Affordable Care Act still faces challenges in acceptance, two of the other key provisions of the law intended to expand health coverage—health insurance premium tax credits and the creation of statewide insurance marketplaces—also drew strong support across the South, with a majority of conservatives joining others in voicing approval.

The poll results showed:

  • Respondents in all five states responded favorably (62 percent) to the idea of expanding Medicaid for low-income uninsured adults, as did residents of each individual state—Alabama (64 percent), Georgia (61 percent), Louisiana (63 percent), Mississippi (59 percent) and South Carolina (65 percent).
  • Approximately 85 percent of African-Americans supported the expansion, while about 53 percent of non-Hispanic white residents in the five states favored the expanded coverage. 
  • Both male and female respondents favored the expansion, with women (65.5 percent) stronger in their support than men (58 percent).
  • Support varied less among age groups, although younger respondents, ages 18-24 (66 percent) and 25-44 (64.5 percent), favored Medicaid expansion a bit more than older residents, ages 35-64 (62 percent) and 65 and older (60 percent).
  • Medicaid expansion drew strong support from residents of the five states who described themselves as “liberal” (78 percent) and “moderate” (69 percent), while just under half  of the those calling themselves “conservative” (47 percent) favored the expansion.
  • Party affiliation sharpened the differences in support for Medicaid expansion, with strong support coming from Democrats (87 percent) and Independents (57 percent), but with many fewer supports among Republicans (38 percent).

“The results of this report should paint a clear picture for southern governors that refusing to implement the Medicaid expansion places them out of step with the needs and wishes of their constituents,” Ron Pollack, Executive Director of Families USA said today.

“These governors need to acknowledge what a growing list of other governors—Democrats and Republicans—have recognized, namely, that the Medicaid expansion is a win-win-win for the people of their states,” Pollack said. “It will reduce the number of people who can’t afford health care; it will increase the number of jobs throughout the state; and it will strengthen the state’s economy.”

“This survey clearly shows that governors and state legislators in the South who are resisting the Medicaid expansion are out-of-step with their constituents,” said Brian D. Smedley, Ph.D., Vice President and Director of the Joint Center's Health Policy Institute. “A strong majority of respondents in our poll understand that not only will broader Medicaid coverage save lives and end unnecessary suffering, it will also stimulate job growth and the economy in these states. We encourage elected officials to take a good look at the benefits of the ACA's Medicaid expansion provisions and make decisions based on the evidence.”

The full polling report, “The Deep South and Medicaid Expansion: The View from Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina,” is available at
www.jointcenter.org/research/the-deep-south-and-medicaid-expansion


Click here for a Families USA data snapshot which summarizes the key findings of the Joint Center's polling report. 

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The IRS and Syria...investigative reporting must reads


Yesterday’s New York Times had excellent investigative stories about two of today’s major news stories. 
First, Nicholas Confessore, David Kocieniewski and Michael Luo give you the real inside story on how the IRS managed, or more accurately mismanaged, operations in its Exempt Organizations Division in Cincinnati that has resulted in all the partisan turmoil in Washington. 

Second, Thomas Friedman, who we usually just read on the opinion pages, tells how the intersection of climate change and the deregulation of agriculture land in Syria laid the foundation of Syria’s revolution.
      (A)fter Assad took over in 2000 he opened up the regulated agricultural sector in Syria
      for big farmers, many of them government cronies, to buy up land and drill as much water
      as they wanted, eventually severely diminishing the water table. This began driving small
      farmers off the land into towns, where they had to scrounge for work.

      Then, between 2006 and 2011, some 60 percent of Syria’s land mass was ravaged by
      the drought and, with the water table already too low and river irrigation shrunken, it
      wiped out the livelihoods of 800,000 Syrian farmers and herders, the United Nations
      reported. “Half the population in Syria between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers left the
      land” for urban areas during the last decade, said Aita. And with Assad doing nothing to
      help the drought refugees, a lot of very simple farmers and their kids got politicized.


These two stories represent the best in investigative reporting.  Not only do they contribute to our understanding of important issues but they demonstrate how critical it is that we have print reporters to do this kind of hard, time-consuming investigative work.



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And we say we love our children

You probably wonder why the rate of childhood diseases like autism are at all-time highs.  Same thing for cases of Attention Deficit Disorder.   The answer might be right on store shelves.

The Washington Toxics Coalition and Safer States report that children’s products are loaded with toxic chemicals like mercury, arsenic and cadmium.  Over 5000 of these products are just waiting for you to purchase and take home to poison your kids.
Having a child’s birthday party?  Why not make them wear party hats from Hallmark containing cancer-causing arsenic.  Those cute dolls from Walmart have a little something extra for your child—the hormone-disrupting bisphenol A.

The researchers didn’t have to do a lot of testing to find the 41 toxic chemicals used in these children’s products.  The manufacturers were required by a Washington state law to report any toxic chemicals used in their products for kids. 
Other states are trying to pass the same kind of law so at least the states or researchers can connect the dots for consumers. 

What kind of country are we that doesn’t make manufacturers of any consumer product, let alone products for our children, disclose if they are using toxic chemicals and then make them stop it.  When the voters and small business owners are asked if they want more government protection from toxic chemicals, the answer is overwhelmingly YES.
But yet our federal and almost all state governments refuses to act.

We say we love our kids and buy them lots of stuff…stuff that is making them sick. 
We adults are the ones who are sick for allowing this to go on.

Read the full press release on this issue below.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Children’s Product Makers Report Over 5000 Products Contain Toxic Chemicals Of Concern To Kids’ Health
May 01, 2013

Seattle, WA –Over 5000 children’s products contain toxic chemicals linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and reproductive problems according to reports filed with the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology).  An analysis of the reports by the Washington Toxics Coalition and Safer States found that makers of kids’ products reported using a total of 41 chemicals identified by Ecology as a concern for children’s health, including toxic metals such as cadmium, mercury, and antimony, and organic compounds such as phthalates.  Major manufacturers who reported using the chemicals in their products include Walmart, Gap, Gymboree, Hallmark, and H & M.

Examples of product categories reported to contain toxic chemicals include:
  • Hallmark party hats containing cancer-causing arsenic.
  • Graco car seats containing the toxic flame retardant TBBPA (tetrabromobisphenol A)
  • Claire’s cosmetics containing cancer-causing formaldehyde.
  • Walmart dolls containing hormone-disrupting bisphenol A.
“The data shows store shelves remain full of toxic chemicals that we know are a concern for children’s health,” said Erika Schreder, science director for the Washington Toxics Coalition. “These reports are critical for understanding the presence of toxic chemicals in our homes and the marketplace.”

The chemical reports are required under Washington State’s Children’s Safe Products Act of 2008, which requires major companies making children’s products to report the presence of toxic chemicals in their products. The reports cover certain children’s products sold in Washington State from June 1, 2012 to March 1, 2013.

Major findings from the reports include: 

  • More than 5,000 products have been reported to date as containing a chemical on Washington State’s list of 66 Chemicals of High Concern to Children.
  • Products reported so far include children’s clothing and footwear, personal care products, baby products, toys, car seats, and arts and craft supplies.
  • Toxic metals such as mercury, cadmium, cobalt, antimony, and molybdenum were reported, with cobalt being the metal most often reported.  
  • Manufacturers reported using phthalates in clothing, toys, bedding, and baby products. 
  • Other chemicals reported include solvents like ethylene glycol and methyl ethyl ketone, and a compound used in silicone known as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
“Too many products contain chemicals that do not belong in items we give our kids. To truly protect children, manufacturers need to identify safer ways to make their products and stop using harmful chemicals,” said Schreder.

A Washington state bill that would have required manufacturers to stop using toxic flame retardants in children’s products and to identify safer ways to make their products failed to pass the legislature before the end of the regular session on April 28th.  The Toxic-Free Kids and Families Act (HB 1294) was opposed by a coalition led by the American Chemistry Council, Walmart, and the Association of Washington Business.

Walmart, a major opponent of the Toxic-Free Kids and Families Act, reported a total of 459 instances of products containing chemicals including arsenic, cadmium, phthalates, bisphenol A (BPA), and mercury.

“It is particularly disturbing to see the large numbers of products reported by Walmart at the same time the company has been working to defeat Washington’s bill that would address some of the most problematic uses,” said Schreder. “Companies like Walmart need to show they’re serious about children’s health by getting toxic chemicals out of their products and supporting common-sense legislation.”

Washington State is the first state to have a comprehensive chemical reporting program.  It is considered a model for other states.

“The Washington experience shows these reporting programs can work without being too burdensome on business,” said Sarah Doll, Director of Safer States. “At least seven additional states are considering implementing similar programs on the extent of chemical use in children’s products in their state. Critical in these proposals are requirements that companies begin looking at safer ways to make their products and an eventual phase-out of the use of harmful chemicals.”  

A full analysis of Washington State’s chemical use reports are available at http://www.watoxics.org/chemicalsrevealed

A searchable database of chemical use reports filed with the Washington State Department of Ecology is available at http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/cspa/search.html

The Washington Toxics Coalition is nonprofit organization that works to protect public health and the environment from toxic chemicals in Washington state. www.watoxics.org, www.facebook.com/watoxics or @WA_Toxics


Safer States (The State Alliance for Federal Reform (SAFER) of Chemical Policy) is a coalition of state-based organizations championing solutions to protect public health and communities from toxic chemicals. www.saferstates.org, www.facebook.com/saferstates or @SaferStates

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NFIB's big business funding revealed again


Last July I had an opinion editorial in The Hill’s Congressional Blog entitled, Big money behind misinformation on healthcare law”.  It talked about the revelations of big donor money flowing to the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) to fight against the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). 
According to a Public Campaign analysis of IRS 990 filings from the NFIB and NFIB Small Business Legal Center for 2009-2011, the NFIB organizations have had dramatic increases in contributions since the Affordable Care Act was passed in 2010. But the new-found wealth is not from dues of the average NFIB member. The IRS filings show that the NFIB organizations received $10 million from just 10 contributors in 2010-2011. In the previous year the largest individual contribution was just $21,000. News reports have identified the conservative and superpac Crossroads GPS as one of the NFIB contributors in 2010 giving $3.7 million.

The fact that the NFIB is just a front group for big business and partisan interests, a small business pretender organization I have called it, is well documented.  Yet much of the media amazingly still rushes to the NFIB for its position on small business issues. 

Hopefully the latest news about where the NFIB gets it funding will finally make the press wake up about this faux small-business organization.

The National Journal reported yesterday that the NFIB’s efforts to stop a new tax on health insurance companies that will help pay for implementation of Obamacare is being funded by the big insurance industry group America’s Health Insurance Plans to the tune of $850,000.
It took a lot of comparing tax filings by Chris Frates of the Journal to uncover the secret deal.
The back-channel spending shows how insurers were able to fund a key—and much more politically popular—ally in their fight against the premium tax. After all, helping small businesses is a political no-brainer while aiding big insurers is a political nonstarter.
Here is the bottom line.  The NFIB does not represent the interests of small businesses.  It represents the interests of its major funders….big corporations.

Read the article at Blogspot »

Senate video worth watching

Momentum is building in the U.S. Senate for change in the filibuster rules. 

If you remember at the start of the current session Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid refused to allow a vote on significantly changing the filibuster rules.  The Senate has become dysfunctional with nothing really getting done due to the abuse of the present rules that allow the minority to control the Senate.  It is so easy to block any movement on bills and even nominations that the country’s important issues are not being addressed effectively.
This frustration boiled over recently at a Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works that met to consider the nomination of Gina McCarthy for EPA Administrator.  All the Republican members of the Committee boycotted the meeting so that no action could be taken. 

Watch the fireworks for yourself at the link below.  Advance to the 27 minute and 40 second mark when the meeting begins.  It is well worth watching and when you are done call Senator Reid’s office at 1-866-736-7343 and demand the Senate reform its filibuster rules.
http://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Choose&Hearing_id=670b95e6-ae45-33e6-edac-c256181b8e10

 

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Mark Sanford...slaying an already tamed deficit

Congratulations to Mark Sanford for his victory Tuesday in South Carolina’s First Congressional District. 

Sanford’s campaign message was pretty simple.  Elect him and he would totally focus on reigning in federal spending in order to cut the budget deficit.
Well, in a strange ironic coincidence The Washington Post ran a story on the same day Sanford was elected with this lead, “After four years of trillion-dollar deficits, the red ink is receding rapidly in Washington.”

Federal spending is down and revenue is up. 
According to The Washington Post story, “Defense spending has been declining rapidly with the end of the war in Iraq and the ongoing drawdown of forces in Afghanistan. A surprising — and apparently durable — slowdown in health-care costs has sharply reduced projected spending on Medicare and Medicaid. And the falling jobless rate and improving economy have helped push federal tax collections up 16 percent over last year, according to figures out Tuesday.”

Throw in sequester cuts, Social Security tax cuts going away and households with more than $450,000 income paying just a little more in taxes and you get the reduced red ink.  In fact the federal government is expected to actually make a small payment to reduce the national debt in June.
Now none of this will stop Mr. Sanford from pushing for the type of failed austerity measures that have crippled the European economies.  But this good budget news should make those in Washington pay less attention to his deficit-hawk voice in Congress.   And that is a good thing for a country that needs to invest in infrastructure, education, healthcare and other areas to rebuild a stronger economy that will create more tax revenue to get us closer to a balanced budget.

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Success in the U.S. Senate

Below is a message from the Alliance for Main Street Fairness that has helped lead the fight in Congress to pass the Marketplace Fairness Act that will allow a state to require online stores to collect sales tax on purchases from that state. 

The Senate in an overwhelming bipartisan vote yesterday passed the bill.  This is a victory for brick-and-mortar stores that already collect state sales tax putting them at a competitive disadvantage to the online stores.

Senator Lindsay Graham supported our small businesses with his vote but unfortunately Senator Tim Scott voted against this bill.

Now the legislation goes to the U.S. House. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dear South Carolina,

We did it!

The Senate just passed the standalone Marketplace Fairness Act by a binding vote of 69-27. Next stop: the House of Representatives.

Read more about this exciting e-fairness development in our latest blog post.

This vote represents a huge victory for all of us who want to see the sales tax loophole closed—and we couldn’t have done it without your help.

But while we now have Senate passage behind us, we are only halfway home. We need to motivate the House to pass this important bill so it can be sent to the President to be signed into law.

Thank you again for making this victory in the Senate possible. Let’s continue working together to enact the Marketplace Fairness Act this year!

Best,

The Alliance for Main Street Fairness

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Inglis still pushing for business solution to climate change


Former South Carolina Congressman Bob Inglis continues to lead the effort to promote a responsible business model for addressing climate change that is the biggest threat to our state’s future tourism economy.  He might have lost his re-election some years ago partially because of his willingness to tell the truth about climate change, but he has a positive attitude about it. 
“Losing an election is not the worst thing that can happen to you. Losing your soul is considerably worse,” says Inglis. 

Read the two stories below.


The Hill
May 5, 2013
Carbon tax backers quietly forge ahead

By Ben Geman - 05/05/13 06:00 AM ET

Activists are quietly forging ahead with their campaign for carbon taxes despite long odds on Capitol Hill.

Bob Inglis, a former GOP House member from South Carolina, is part of a very loose collection of policy wonks and advocates fighting to change the politics of taxing emissions.

“It’s a longer-term play here,” Inglis said.

Inglis, who launched the “Energy and Enterprise Initiative” at George Mason University last year, sees several forces converging that will enable a carbon tax to surface in a broader fiscal policy deal.

It would happen, he said, by “immaculate conception,” but not until 2015 or 2016.


Politico
May 6, 2013
Bob Inglis going the distance on carbon emissions tax

By: Darren Goode
Former Rep. Bob Inglis knows that his devotion to a carbon tax might have cost him his job.
But the South Carolina Republican has no regrets as he dedicates his post-congressional career as well to the battle to persuade fellow conservatives to embrace a revenue-neutral carbon tax.
“And really, I am the worst commercial for this, because I got my head blown off trying to do it,” he told POLITICO, sitting at a coffee shop a short walk from the Capitol. But he added, “Losing an election is not the worst thing that can happen to you. Losing your soul is considerably worse.”
The controversial tax proposal has long won the backing of many economists, who say it is the simplest and purest means of reducing emissions blamed for contributing to climate change. And while it has also won tentative backing from oil giants like Shell and ExxonMobil, it’s been pilloried by many oil-state politicians and conservatives, who say it would raise energy costs and hurt fossil fuel industries.
Read more

 

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Locally owned businesses can help communities thrive — and survive climate change

Grist
April 26, 2013



Cities where small, locally owned businesses account for a relatively large share of the economy have stronger social networks, more engaged citizens, and better success solving problems, according to several recently published studies.
And in the face of climate change, those are just the sort of traits that communities most need if they are to survive massive storms, adapt to changing conditions, find new ways of living more lightly on the planet, and, most important, nurture a vigorous citizenship that can drive major changes in policy.

That there’s a connection between the ownership structure of our economy and the vitality of our democracy may sound a bit odd to modern ears. But this was an article of faith among 18th- and 19th-century Americans, who strictly limited the lifespan of corporations and enacted antitrust laws whose express aim was to protect democracy by maintaining an economy of small businesses.
It wasn’t until the 20th century that this tenet of American political thought was fully superseded by the consumer-focused, bigger-is-better ideology that now dominates our economic policy-making. Ironically, the shift happened just as social scientists were furnishing the first bona fide empirical evidence linking economic scale to civic engagement.

Read more

Stacy Mitchell is a senior researcher with the Institute for Local Self-Reliance. She is the author of Big-Box Swindle and also produces a popular monthly newsletter, the Hometown Advantage Bulletin. Catch her recent TEDx Talk: Why We Can't Shop Our Way to a Better Economy.


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Rising seas clearly evident along SC coast

By Bruce Smith, Associated Press | Associated Press

April 29, 2013

GEORGETOWN, S.C. (AP) -- Living in a coastal town or city with seawalls and docks on the waterfront, it can be difficult to notice the sea level rise by increments each year. But effects of higher sea level are very clear down a winding dirt road in South Carolina's Georgetown County where acres of what was once a forested wetland have morphed into a salt marsh of dead trees jutting toward the sky.
"When you go into the field, you really see a lot of trees dying. That's the first thing that catches your eye," said Alex Chow, who teaches biosystems engineering at Clemson University's Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology and Forest Science located at Hobcaw Barony, a 17,500-acre wildlife refuge northeast of Georgetown.

Chow and two other colleagues at the institute used aerial photos to map how the salt water has advanced into freshwater Strawberry Swamp from nearby Winyah Bay.

Their study found that over the past six decades, the amount of salt marsh in the area has increased from about 4 acres to more than 16 acres. The study was published in December in "Wetland Science and Practice," the quarterly journal of the international Society of Wetland Scientists.

"Over long periods — and what we looked at is over 60 years — the maritime forest retreats at approximately the same rate sea level rises," said Tom Williams, a professor emeritus of forestry and natural resources who is a co-author.

He's not ready to say the all the change over six decades is the work of global warming.

"Sea level rises and falls based on earthquakes and changes in a great number of things. I'm not the expert to say how much sea level rise in the last 20 years is climate change and how much is other things," he said.

Bo Song, and assistant professor of forestry and natural resources also contributed to the study.

The study notes that along the state's north coast, the sea level rise has average 3 to 4 millimeters a year during the past century or so.

William Conner, a professor of forestry and natural resources at the institute, said that what is happening in Strawberry Swamp is similar to what is happening throughout the Southeast where the shorelines tend to be flattened. The dead trees along the Cape Fear River in Wilmington are an example, he said. In areas where rivers are dredged for shipping, it also makes it easier for salt water to impinge on freshwater areas.

"It's been a little more dramatic in recent years," he said.

"Based on the calculations in this study, you can see it's happening much faster in the past two decades," Chow said.

In natural areas sea level rise will mean a lost habitat for animals and birds that inhabit freshwater swamps. Salt marshes are also an abundant area for various species. But it can take years for the salt marshes created out of other land to become productive as a spawning ground for shrimp and other creatures.

"I call it a degraded swamp," Chow said. "It will take some time for that to happen."


 

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NFIB admits its position on Medicaid expansion will hurt many small businesses

The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) has strongly advocated that states not expand their Medicaid programs as allowed under the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare).  This wasn’t a business decision by the organization because expanding Medicaid will benefit small businesses as I have pointed out in opinion editorials (here, here and here).

Instead it was a partisan decision that has been part of the highly political NFIB’s opposition to Obamacare since before there even was Obamacare.  The NFIB was a prominent plaintiff in the Supreme Court challenge to the healthcare law and rails against it to this day.
But now that the NFIB has been politically successful in convincing most states to either outright reject expanding Medicaid or delaying the decision (only 22 states plus the District of Columbia have committed to the expansion), they are now trying to undo the damage to small businesses that their advocacy will spawn.

In a March 18th letter the NFIB sent to the IRS, the faux small business organization admits that any state that follows the NFIB’s position against expanding Medicaid will result in many small businesses in that state with 50 or more full-time employees being subject to significant penalty fees for those employees who would have qualified for Medicaid.  Under Obamacare any businesses with these numbers of employees are required to either offer health insurance or pay a $2000 annual fee per employee if even one of the workers receives a health insurance premium subsidy within the new insurance exchanges.  However a penalty fee would not be paid on employees covered by Medicaid.

“A business should not face expensive penalties for state and regulatory decisions beyond their control,” the hypocritical NFIB whined to the IRS.  The NFIB wants the IRS not to levy the penalty fees on businesses in states that followed the NFIB’s own position on not expanding Medicaid.
This financial liability for not expanding Medicaid has been well known since the law was passed.  The NFIB simply chose not to share this information with the state legislatures and governors it apparently has so much sway over because it didn’t fit into their mantra of how “bad” Obmacare is.

Now the NFIB want the IRS to clean up its mess! 

Read the article at Blogspot »

ACTION ALERT!!


Expanding Medicaid Essential for Controlling
Health Insurance Costs

Contact Senate Finance Committee NOW!!!

Today the South Carolina Finance Committee begins their budget debate. Whether our state should expand Medicaid to cover individuals with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level will be debated.
It is critically important for our state to accept $11.2 billion through 2020 of federal money to cover all the cost for the first 3 years and 90% of it after that. The South Carolina Small Business Chamber and the following chambers have endorsed expanding Medicaid:  Anderson, Charleston, Dillon, Darlington, Florence, North Myrtle Beach and Orangeburg.

Here is why:
--An economic study projects that the federal dollars will create 44,000 jobs and the result will be that the state will actually net $9 million more to its budget by 2020.

--Employees covered by Medicaid will be healthier, miss less work and thus be more productive.
--Small business employers will be better able to afford group health insurance if some of their employees are covered by expanded Medicaid.

--Expanding Medicaid will largely eliminate the “hidden tax” in every health insurance premium to pay for the uncompensated care of the uninsured.  Based on projections of the actuarial firm used by the state’s Department of Health and Human Services, this “hidden tax” is about $1000 per year for family coverage.
--Small businesses with 50 or more full-time employees that decide to offer health insurance rather than pay a penalty fee will not have cover their Medicaid eligible workers.

Contact Senate Finance Committee members now with this message:
Please expand Medicaid to help control the cost of health insurance and health care for small businesses.

Below are the names of these Senators.  Click on the name to find their contact information.
Thank you for your support.

Senate Finance Committee
Leatherman, Hugh K., Sr., Chairman
Setzler, Nikki G.
Peeler, Harvey S., Jr.
McGill, J. Yancey
Courson, John E.
Matthews, John W., Jr.
O'Dell, William H.
Reese, Glenn G.
Hayes, Robert W., Jr.
Alexander, Thomas C.
Grooms, Lawrence K. "Larry"
Pinckney, Clementa C.
Fair, Michael L.
Verdin, Daniel B. "Danny", III
Cromer, Ronnie W.
Bryant, Kevin L.
Jackson, Darrell
Ford, Robert
Cleary, Raymond E., III
Lourie, Joel
Williams, Kent M.
Campbell, Paul G., Jr.
Davis, Tom


 

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Rally With Us Against Duke’s 15.1% Rate Hike

May 2nd—9AM—Charlotte

Thursday, May 2nd, Duke Energy holds its Annual Shareholder Meeting to explain how it plans to increase electricity rates to make more money.
Outside the building residential and small business ratepayers will explain how we plan to stop Duke’s average 15.1% rate hike in South Carolina.

Come join ratepayers from the South Carolina Small Business Chamber of Commerce, AARP-SC, Consumers Against Rate Hikes and many other organizations who are standing up against being gouged by Duke Energy.  The company just had a 6% rate hike earlier last year.  Another 15.1% would mean a 21% increase to us in a little more than a year!
Raise your voice with us at 9AM this Thursday, May 2nd, at 526 S. Church Street in Charlotte. 

The fight against this Duke rate hike starts Thursday.  Let the company know that you are willing to stand so that their rate increase will not.
Please call us with questions at 803-252-5733.

Thank you for your support.

Frank Knapp Jr.
President & CEO
South Carolina Small Business Chamber of Commerce

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Support the Marketplace Fairness Act


The U.S. Senate will be voting on legislation that will level the playing field for ALL retailers. The bi-partisan Marketplace Fairness Act will treat all transactions - whether online or in the store - equally and put money into state treasuries to invest in essential projects like infrastructure.

Tell your Senators to pass the Marketplace Fairness Act.
Exempting online retailers from having to collect sales tax gives these companies the sizable competitive advantage in retailing of a 4 to 9 percent price over local stores. And it undermines state and local governments by reducing tax revenue for infrastructure development, schools, police, and other services -- investments needed to strengthen our economy.
Passing the Marketplace Fairness Act allows states to enforce their existing laws. Provisions in the bill ensure minimal burden for online retailers to comply. And today's technology puts to rest the excuses that it's too hard to collect multi-state taxes.

Tell your Senators to pass the Marketplace Fairness Act.
Thank you for taking action today!

Richard Eidlin
Policy Director


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